Sunday, November 29, 2015
Script( Digital Story)
Script
What is a phobia: A phobia is an overwhelming and unreasonable fear of an
object or situation that poses little real danger but provokes anxiety and
avoidance.
A Look at Phobias in History: We know that people have had phobias for
thousands of years. But it’s only been recently that we’ve known much about
those fears—or even known enough to call them by the term phobias.
Hippocrates wrote
about the many ailments and problems of his patients, and we can still read
many of his volumes of observations today.
He wrote a book called (The Seventh Book of Epidemics), which described a condition in a man named Nicanor.
Normal fears vs phobia:
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The difference between normal
fear and a phobia
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|
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Normal
fear
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Phobia
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Feeling
nervous
when flying during a storm
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Not going to your best friend’s
island wedding because you’d have to fly there
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Getting nervous when you see a dog
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Steering clear of the park
because you might see a dog
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Common types of phobias:
- Animal phobias. Examples include
the fear of snakes, spiders, rodents, and dogs.
- Natural environment phobias. Examples include fear of heights,
storms, water, and of the dark.
- Situational phobias (fears triggered by a specific
situation). Examples include fear of enclosed
spaces (claustrophobia), flying, driving, tunnels, and bridges.
- Blood-Injection-Injury
phobia. This is the fear
of blood, injury, or needles, or other medical procedures.
Some
phobias don’t fall into one of the four common categories such as:
Social phobia, also called social anxiety disorder, is fear of social
situations where you may be embarrassed or judged. If you have social phobia,
then you may be excessively self-conscious and afraid of humiliating yourself
in front of others.
Example: Fear of public
speaking—an extremely common phobia—is a type of social phobia. Other fears
associated with social phobia include fear of eating or drinking in public,
talking to strangers and taking exams.
Agoraphobia, it is now believed that agoraphobia
develops as a complication of panic attacks. You become anxious about being in
situations where escape would be difficult or embarrassing, or where help
wouldn't be immediately available.
Example: you are
likely to avoid crowded places such as shopping malls and movie theaters.
Physical
signs:
- Difficulty breathing
- Chest pain or tightness
- Sweating
Emotional signs:
- Fear
of losing control or going crazy
- Feeling
like you’re going to die or pass out
- Feeling
of overwhelming anxiety or panic
When to seek help for
phobias: Although
phobias are common, they don’t always cause considerable distress or
significantly disrupt your life.
For
example, if you have a snake phobia, it may cause no problems in your everyday
activities if you live in a city where you are not likely to run into one.
Treatment 1:Face your fears, one step at a
time
Facing your fears is the key; the most effective way to overcome a phobia is by gradually and repeatedly exposing yourself to what you fear in a safe and controlled way.
Treatment 2:Learn relaxation techniques
Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and muscle relaxation are powerful antidotes to anxiety, panic, and fear.
With regular practice, they can improve your ability to control the physical symptoms of anxiety. Relaxation techniques will also help you cope more effectively with other sources of stress and anxiety in your life.
Treatment 3: Challenge negative thoughts
When
you have a phobia, you tend to overestimate how bad it will be if you’re
exposed to the situation you fear. At the same time, you underestimate your
ability to cope. The anxious thoughts that trigger and fuel phobias are usually
negative and unrealistic
- Begin by writing down any negative thoughts you have
- Once you’ve identify your negative thoughts, evaluate them
- It’s also helpful to come up with some positive coping statements that you can tell yourself when facing your phobia
Phobia in UAE:
Camali Clinic is a child and
adolescent mental health service in Dubai; they have team of psychiatrists,
psychologists, speech and language pathologists, and mental health
professionals. They work together as a team in the clinic so they can identify
what the best method of treatment is going to be.
Camali Clinic helps children, adolescents
and their family deal with a wide range of mental health difficulties and
disorders ranging from autism spectrum disorder to ADHD (Attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder), anxiety, depression and more.
Conclusion:
In
conclusion, phobias are a big part of many people lives these days and a
growing medical condition. People do not realize how badly phobias can affect
their lives so they don’t receive medical attention. There are no cures for
phobias but there are treatments, which will help the phobic, get over their
fear. I personally believe that if people care enough about their lives, they
will treat their phobias.
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